Content-length: 42154 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 #17 Circlemakers or Rootless Flummery ?

Circlemakers or Rootless Flummery ?

by Robert France

As a psychical researcher and practical occultist of some years experience, I was planning a discourse on why much of the present 'psychic questing', brought into vogue by Andrew Collins, is a questionable practice - plus the scrutiny of some highly dubious aspects of his interactive novels, such as The Black Alchemist. Such critical reviews must wait, as I have recently come into possession of some information and a letter which is quite interesting, perhaps acting as a precursor to any proposed 'myth- smashing' of questing.

Our story begins on Saturday 22 August 1992 and a 'Cornference' held in Salisbury, attending this conference was Andy Collins and his companion, Debbie Benstead. A casual acquaintance of mine - we will call him Steve Watts, was staying at my home, as he wanted to attend, and my location was fairly convenient for trains to the venue. On the Saturday evening, upon his return from the first days proceeds, he held out a letter to me.

"Have a read of that", he crowed with a grin on his face.

I shrugged, took the letter and casually perused it. Surprise number one was when I realised that the writer was Trevor James Constable, author of The Cosmic Pulse of Life. Surprise number two was when I saw that it was addressed to Andy Collins. I looked up at Steve and eyed him suspiciously - I asked him where he had got it from. "Ah, read it first", he teased.

I went back to the letter and began to read, a little more attentively this time round. I prematurely assumed that this letter would be an endorsement of Collins' latest release from what seems to be a ceaseless flow from a printing press - on the contrary, I found myself reading what seemed to be a scathing rebuttal of The Circlemakers, from the man who Collins had referred to at considerable length. In a nutshell, it appears that Mr Constable doesn't like the idea of Collins using text and photographs from Cosmic Pulse without permission. I wonder why ?

I finished the quite lengthy text and turned to Steve, "Right, where did this come from ?". He sat in silence for a few moments, then between sips of coffee, told me that at the conference, Andy had showed him the letter - he then says that Debbie then let him photocopy it (which to me sounds a rather roundabout way of doing things). When I asked Steve to repeat how he got hold of it to my colleague, Clive Potter, he did tend to fumble and mutter his words a bit, perhaps he was exaggerating the circumstances slightly ? I have also been given a copy of another letter, which is Collins' published response to a review of his latest book by Clive Potter in The Cropwatcher #13. In this letter Collins states, "If I had the chance again, I would rewrite the book completely". That's the least I'd do if I got such a letter from Mr Constable. If I'd "Had the chance again", I'd take The Circlemakers and bury it with shame in an unmarked grave (until someone dug it up again using questing techniques and returned it !). As I said goodbye to Steve on the Sunday evening, I decided that I would look into the circumstances of this letter. The obvious first step would be to verify it from the man himself, Trevor James Constable. On the 8th October, my letter was winging its way to his address - where did I get that from ? The top of Steve's letter, of course.

Constable's immediate response was verification of the letter, plus a statement to the effect that he would not have allowed Collins to use his photographs in connection with The Circlemakers - even if he had been asked ! Constable then goes on to accuse Collins of plagiarism, taking passages out of Cosmic Pulse and with a slight rewriting, presenting them as though they were his own work.... Hang on a minute, Trevor, if you bother to look at Andy's response to Clive's review in The Crop Watcher, you will find that he clearly states.... "The Circlemakers began as a diary entry in July 1991 and grew steadily into a 350-page burst of inspiration...". Oh dear, perhaps inspiration is not quite the right word. Constable suggests that Rudolph Steiner's kind of clairvoyance is very different to the 'rootless flummery' of Debbie Benstead's psychism.

In his '350-page burst of inspiration', Collins applies his years of UFO research to the subject and states that the idea of intelligently-controlled UFOs are crap. This is one area where Mr Constable takes the 'uncontrollable urgency in a young man' to task. Constable states that his years of research points to TWO distinct types of UFO which are MUTUALLY confused. He classes them as 'Ether-ships' and 'bioforms' - the latter also affectionately known as 'critters' - but haven't you heard, Trevor, the idea of 'Ether-ships' are crap ? Collins' distortion is found on page 15 of The Circlemakers, "Constable had expounded his belief that UFOs are not alien spacecraft at all, but amoeba- like life-forms existing in the upper atmosphere".

We DO have a problematic situation here, the main part of which is that Andy is so busy scratching away at his books that precious little time is available for any really meaningful research. Constable makes this abundantly clear when he says that Andy has 'genned-up' on Steiner and Reich rather than actually bothering to study their work - he advises Andy to start by reading Function of the Orgasm by Wilhelm Reich (a book which Andy now belatedly possesses) ..... he now requires a copy of Contact with Space, by the same author.

I will be smug and state that at least, in his letter to me, Constable did credit me with knowing my subject, but then as a practical occultist, I am by definition a student.

Throughout his distorted books which are paraded as fact, he has catered to a public who themselves do not know any different, they are exposed only to his ignorance, and because they themselves find a 'queer-shaped bit of flint', hail him as the figurehead of 'questing'. It is on this foundation that they are handed the mutated and twisted versions of Constable, Steiner and Reich -versions which suit the world according to Andy Collins.

In Earthquest News (Winter 1992) Andrews concedes that Constable suggested that there are two kinds of UFO - the structured spacecraft and the bioform. He concludes the statement by saying: "I only have faith in the second solution, which can adequately explain the first solution". This edition of Earthquest News has a piccy of a 'bioform', but Collins cannot, unfortunately, compare it with one of Constable's due to copyright restrictions - a bit like bolting the door afterwards, isn't it ?

I have corresponded with Collins on these matters. I introduced myself by way of submitting a true experience involving a ball- of-light phenomenon. I let Andy think that The Circlemakers had opened big, bright, new doorways of understanding. Andy found my experience 'interesting', then he waffles on about the Earth- light idea being correct. But this is only half the story because the bioform concept embraces Earth-lights and takes the whole thing to new heights. Apparently Collins... Sorry Constable's ideas...Well, half of Constable's ideas, only very slightly rewritten and mildly misinterpreted and marginally out of context, backed up with 'plagiarised' photographs and packaged as a 350-page burst of inspiration, can explain nearly all UFO encounters - possibly all of them - but as Collins tells me, he'll need another book to show how - of that I don't doubt !

In my follow-up letter to Collins (dated 8th November 1992) I asked the crucial question, "What I would be interested in is any comments that Mr Constable himself may have made about The Circlemakers. A reply was received 3 days later and Andy first of all told me that he was glad to see that I agreed with much of his words in the book - I never said that - then went on to say that Constable doesn't like The Circlemakers because it doesn't progress the understanding of orgone in a proper scientific manner, (sorry Andy, and there was me thinking that it had something to do with Constable's claims of you 'ripping him off'). Collins also suggests that Constable is unhappy that he is commenting on a subject which the latter has studied for many years - it is important to note that Collins does not mention the original letter or its true contents, even though there is no apparent secrecy. The reason for noting this point will be understood shortly.

While only a side-issue, there is perhaps a relevance in the dislike which Constable demonstrates, afterall, up to now we have been up to our bookshelves in The Black Alchemist, The Seventh Sword, plus tapes and various other merchandise. As Andy states in his letter to The Crop Watcher, The Circlemakers began as a diary entry in July 1991, the book ends in February 1992 - less than a year from beginning to end qualifies you to forward a 'revolutionary new vision of the crop-circle enigma' ? Only now is Andy actually borrowing books from the library to learn more about the pioneers to whom he does little justice ! Readers of Collins' book will know that Andy's research began when a paperback book became slightly dislodged after Debbie thought she saw an adjacent book move. Actually I find this part of his story quite humorous (I admit to having a rather pathetic sense of humour). On this particular page (and remember this is after Collins has crossed blades with rogue magicians, received cursed death-threats, laid to rest negative energies and confronted landscape guardians). Debbie actually says to him, "I don't want to alarm you, and its probably nothing, but I think I saw that book move on its own" (my emphasis, RF). With the activity that Collins has been involved in, why should she for one moment think that he would be alarmed in the slightest about a mild case of possibly over-excited imagination, or mild telekinesis ?

Its a strange and possibly uncanny parallel, but I think of The Circlemakers as Collins thinks of alien spacecraft. In his letter to The Crop Watcher, Collins asks where Clive Potter has been for the last ten years, "I see no books or ground-breaking work on crop circles or questing by him, anywhere". Firstly, of course, there are more than these two lines of research, and secondly Clive has been working with me on my projects - February 1992 beginning with Shadow of Man, a well received and thoughtful analysis of the UFO mystery in the form of an audio tape - but not having the capital available to produce even badly bound books I can't churn out my ideas (which include the use and manipulation of orgone and so-called 'bioforms', the focusing of this energy to retain and even retard Cancer, and so on).

Ultimately I informed Collins that whether he knew it or not, there were copies of Constables's damning letter going around. "No problem", came the reply, "I photographed pages and handed them around to primary researchers to put them in the picture". Collins then adds that plagiarism is a very serious accusation to make against any author. He then assures me that this has not been the case - but note, he made no mention of this until I raised the issue directly.

In his letter to Constable dated 20th August, Collins apologises for using photos without permission, but as he couldn't make contact with Constable, it was a gamble that he decided to take - he goes on to say that he does admit to sometimes writing rather naively. Of further interest is that he states that he doesn't consider himself a scientist, an occultist, or even a UFOlogist or a psychic researcher. He suggests, instead, that he's just 'a man off the street'. But on the other hand, in his letter to The Crop Watcher, he reminds us that between 1975 and 1981 he was an investigator with BUFORA and UFOIN, and that since then he's worked extensively in the earth-mysteries fields of research. He does sound a little confused, doesn't he ?

The dissemination of Constable's letter in what is claimed as such a casual manner is rather curious, because if this has been handed round to 'prime researchers', that is certainly not how I would describe Steve Watts, who co-authored a book many years ago which was nothing to do with crop-circles or orgone, since then he has produced nothing for public or private circulation - he is even now, only on the fairly meaningless fringes of circles research. So, as Clive suggests, for 'prime researchers' perhaps we should read 'Collins' closest chums'. Afterall, even after close enquiry, Collins would not have informed me of Constable's letter or true accusations had I not stated the fact that I knew of them.

So there we have it. I do believe this article succeeds in its attempt to bring to public attention a situation which ought to be known outside of the chosen few. It is the public who buy the books so it is they who must be enlightened - do they think that Collins has plagiarised Constable's work ? On the other hand, it may not be fair to ask Collin's readers this question, as he does seem to suggest that he writes for a popular and young audience whom he could easily lose if he were to use big words or try to explain something which requires the use of intelligence.

One final point is that this 'man off the street', who's not an occultist, nor UFO researcher, etc, plans to co-ordinate the crop circle community an attempt to communicate with non-human intelligences thought to be involved with crop-circle formation.... Blimey, now that could be worth writing a book about !

RF


A Response to Robert France

by Andrew Collins


How do you even begin to reply to this [words deleted, PF] by Robert France ? Not only has he picked and chosen sentences and statements at random from correspondence between four different sources, he quite clearly wants everyone to revel in his and his group's co-ordinated campaign of hatred.

There are many accusations in Mr France's statements which need rectifying, and for this I will have need to quote at length from various letters and resume events stretching back over the past two years.

In July 1991 I sampled the British phenomenon of crop formations for the first time, having worked in the UFO, earth mysteries and psychic fields of research as an investigator and writer since 1975. By the way, despite what Mr France claims in his introduction none of my books are 'interactive novels' but thoroughly researched accounts of personal experiences backed-up with sound historical verification.

Being let loose on the crop formations of Wiltshire for the first time turned up various curious facts, witnesses accounts and anecdotal stories, as well as a considerable amount of psychic inspiration from my partner Debbie Benstead. It also became apparent that many quite obvious links between crop circles and the earth mysteries had never been stated before in print.

Among the synchronicities (i.e. meaningful coincidences) before this fateful journey to Wiltshire was the rediscovery of my `lost' copy of SKY CREATURES, a 1978 abridged version of Trevor James Constables' 1976 book THE COSMIC PULSE OF LIFE (it simply slid out from above another, unconnected book; no more, Mr France). Wondering whether it might contain any thoughts on UFO nests I browsed through its pages for a few minutes but found none. The book was then slotted back in its place and the whole matter forgotten.

Statements made by Debbie during our weekend in Wiltshire concerning orgone masses reminded me of Constable's living entities, his so-called `critters' or bioforms, so on our return to Essex I finally got down to reading Constables' book. When I came to the chapter which showed that Constable had concluded that the Tully reeds circles of 1966 onwards, as well as other scorched circles in New Zealand, were probably the result of his 'critters' coming into contact with the earth, I knew we were on to something, particularly when he referred to their attraction to bodies of water as 'cold, contractive, water-hungry energy' (1).

His findings in connection with both Reich and his so-called Bioforms were incorporated, with references and quotes, into Chapter Seventeen of THE CIRCLEMAKERS. The rest of the book previewed our own findings connecting orgone with crop circles, UFOs and earth mysteries. I also looked at historical circles, UFO nests, the ill-effects of orgone, and ended the book with my own views on the relationship between pure intelligent energy forms and the human mind, with particular reference to UFO abductions, contactees, psychic communications. None of it had any direct connection with Constable's own work.

THE CIRCLEMAKERS was finished in April 1992 and already I was seeking permission to use certain photographs taken by Trevor James Constable. Twice I wrote to two different American publishers connected with Constable. Finally, in early June I reached the Borderland Sciences group of Garberville, California, who promote Constable's latter-day weather-engineering work. The editor of their journal, Thomas Brown, rang me to say he was in contact with Constable and that I should not worry as Borderland held the copyright to `most' of Constable's pictures, which he had given them. He also said there would be no problem about copyright from either them or from Trevor (indeed, they gave me permission to use an illustration from one of their own publications). So I went ahead and published the book and in the meantime wrote to Constable at his address in Hawaii.

The response from Constable was dated 15 August 1992, a month or so after the book was published. In three pages of verbal abuse he condemned the whole project as misinterpreting his and Reich's work. He suggested that I had failed to comprehend the contents of THE COSMIC PULSE OF LIFE and accused me of ignoring his findings concerning two specific types of UFO - the structured craft and the bioform. He also suggested that my partner Debbie's 'spurious clairvoyance' was `rootless flummery' (a stupid statement) and that if I wanted a real understanding of psychism I should study the entire works of Rudolf Steiner. He added: `If you keep on along this line, Mr Collins, you will spoil your own future unfoldment, so this is a suggestion that you eschew all that stuff (i.e. the `spurious clairvoyance') without delay, and before you provoke attention from the astral planes that may cause you to wish you had never been born.'

The subject of the photographs was not Constable's main problem, although it didn't help ease Constables' view that I was distorting his sacrosanct findings concerning UFOs; a case of standing on someone's foot before you've introduced yourself.

His worst claim was `You have lifted many passages out of COSMIC PULSE and presented them with minor re-writing as though they were your own work. This kind of plagiarism will not go unnoticed in the world, Mr Collins.'

Despite this Constable ends on the fatherly note of `Your motives are good, Mr Collins, but this world is currently incapable of understanding or accepting what stands behind the crop circles. Constable, Steiner and Reich can perhaps lead you to understand why this is so...' and earlier on he says : `I want you to understand clearly that I do not impugn your motives. Your good intention to try and vindicate me is quite apparent. Such vindication can only come long after I am gone from the earth. The lust for vindication does not burn in me.'

Putting the letter down, I could not believe what I was reading. There's me writing a book that completely vindicates his work, confirms his theories and shows that Constable was a man years ahead of his time, and all he does is throw it all back in my face with claims of `rootless flummery' and `plagiarism', which was simply untrue.

What I had no idea of at the time was that no one in the orgone business has anything good to say about anyone else. Constable is hated by many people and has been accused of distorting Reich's work by rivals such as James de Meo and the late Jerome Eden, who worked extensively on the relationship between orgone and UFOs (see below).

Instantly I responded to Constable in a letter dated 20 August 1992. Here I tried to answer each and every query. I apologised for the use of his pictures, even though he said `what is done is done'. On his accusation of 'plagiarism' I had this to say: 'When people ask me the best source for Reich I suggest your books, which is why my writing has drawn largely from your words. (In Chapter Seventeen) I was not trying to plagiarise any of your work; I was simply trying to tell the story from your own perspective; your own course of discovery... Yet when re-working factual information there is only so many new words you can find before lapsing back into phraseology that matches the original text'. I pointed out that it was clearly 'a review of your work... giving the reader the chance to seek out your books to enable them to gain a deeper understanding of their theories.'

No plagiarism took place, other than Constable seeking some justification for seeing a resume of just one small part of his own work in somebody else's book.

On his criticism of the book's flippant style, I said: `I write enthusiastically and sometimes naively, this I admit. I am not a scientist, an occultist, or even a ufologist or a psychical researcher; in fact, I am just a man off the street with an eager taste to dissect and speculate upon the mysteries of life.' which is entirely true.

As to Constable's claim that I would end up `bitterly regretting' the writing of THE CIRCLEMAKERS I said `...should I ever get the chance to rewrite THE CIRCLEMAKERS, it would turn out a wholly different book altogether.' And this is true as well. Any writer would make such a statement. However, one year later and I don't bitterly regret writing the book at all; far from it.

On Constables' accusation that I had only cited him as believing in the orgone bioform solution to UFOs, I pointed out that on page 170 of my book I do state `that you retained your firm belief in physical spacecraft, yet considered that even they utilised some form of propulsion system involving orgone energy.

Constable's main concern was that I should have given equal space to the physical flying saucers and cited his work relating to UFO propulsion systems. He sometimes referred to these as Ether Ships, whereas as early as 1946 Borderland founder Mead Layne had talked about Ether Ships as 'thought constructs' - intelligent entities that form bodies from etheric substances (2). To me this is just another name for Constables' bioforms or 'critters'. In no way do I dismiss ether ships as Mr France has claimed, I just don't see them as anything to do with 'nuts and bolts' spacecraft (Chapter Seventeen is called 'Return of the Ether Ships'. Never, and I mean never, have I ever 'stated' that Constables' views of ether ships were 'crap' - a false accusation you use as the basis of your malicious attack, Mr France.

Despite this the evidence in Constables' book, whether he accepts it or not, clearly favours the orgone bioform solution to UFOs. I therefore saw no good reason why I should spend page after page going over theories on 'nuts and bolts' spacecraft I do not even consider to have any basis in reality. I also saw no point is going into the work of Rudolf Steiner as my brushes with his extensive work have left me in no desire to continue in such a direction, especially as his teachings heavily influenced the rise in occult Nazism prior to and during the Second World War.

I apologised if I had caused Constable any offence and promised to keep him informed of future developments.

The letter was sent out and two days later I attended the Cornference at Salisbury. I felt other people in the subject should be aware of the Constable correspondence and so openly allowed it to be read by anyone who was interested. Robert France's `Steve Watts', i.e. Geoff Gilbertson of Glastonbury (why play name games?), asked if he could photocopy both letters. This I freely permitted him to do, just as I would have done anyone that day. Indeed, since then I have openly shown the letters to anyone interested in my work and many people have copies [I do, PF].

I had nothing to hide so there was never any secrecy involved, Mr France, and no sneaky permission was granted behind my back by my partner Debbie, as you imply. Furthermore, Geoff Gilbertson showed you the photocopies out of good faith as a researcher, and not because he thought he had something to gloat over as in "I'd have a read of that", he crowed with a grin on his face' and "read it first" he teased.' I know this because I have checked with him and found out what really happened; this pastiche setting Mr France creates is 'pure fiction'.

Robert France masqueraded his true motives in the three letters he wrote to me between August and November 1992. I knew he was a close colleague of Clive Potter who wrote a rather disparaging review of THE CIRCLEMAKERS in CW13. I also knew that he claimed to have experienced various UFO encounters. Mr France finally came clean about his intent in a letter dated 16 November 1992.

I smelt a big rat in the questions being posed by Mr France in this particular letter. After the words `While not attempting to stir-up trouble' he admitted having read a copy of Constable's letter dated 15 August 1992. However, he did not say how he had come to see it, but added that he had confirmed its authenticity with Constable using the address supplied. There is no mention of my response to Constable's letter which was given to Geoff Gilbertson at the same time.

I got the distinct feeling that Mr France was planning to use Constable's letter in an attack on me and my work, so made sure that my return letter to him was lengthy, explanatory and included copies not just of Constable's original letter by my response as well. I like to give people the benefit of the doubt and assume that if they have the full facts, they may re-assess their intentions.

In the two-page reply to Mr France, I pointed out the situation relating to the Constable photographs, and how I had made every effort to obtain permission for their use before Tom Brown of Borderland gave the final go ahead in June 1992. I also answered each of Constable's earlier accusations. Mr France makes no mention of any of this in his personal attack.

The same day Robert France's letter arrived, I received a second letter from Constable dated 9 November 1992. Despite my diplomatic response to his original letter, he made a series of attacks on me and my work, all of which were grossly unfounded and explained in my reply letter dated 19 November 1992.

I told him I valued criticism and comment on my work, as this was the only way forward. However, Constable had suggested that `I get right out of the public eye until you are well past forty years of age' and that he had `... assured UK correspondents that I will have no further commerce with you of any kind, and that I regard you as a loose cannon. Please oblige me by not communicating with me again. I wish you well, and I wish you good luck, for you are surely going to need it.'

There the letter ended. In my reply to his words I pointed out that many of the things he had said against THE CIRCLEMAKERS had been said before in a review of his own book THE COSMIC PULSE OF LIFE published in THE JOURNAL OF ORGONOMY (Vol 11, No 1, pp. 121-131), the most respected publication in the orgone field of research.

Written by Jerome Eden - himself a student of Dr Elsworth Baker, Reich's direct successor - this 11-page, systematic destruction of PULSE began by stating: `I intend to demonstrate that Trevor James Constable has rendered a grave disservice to orgonomy by publishing a book...' that: `Thoroughly distorts Reich's work in a miasma of occult mystification' and `Evades and distorts the serious realities of ufology in a mystical maze of occult confusion.' The attack goes on to highlight the `characteristic inaccuracy' of the book in quite blatant terms.

In my second letter to Constable I compared these words with almost exactly the same words he had used in respect to THE CIRCLEMAKERS. For instance, he said of me: `This kind of roughshod, unscholarly treatment you accord Dr Reich and his work is really quite inexcusable.' While Jerome Eden said of PULSE (p. 131): `It should be crystal clear to any rational student of orgonomy that Trevor James Constable has performed a shameful disservice to the work of Wilhelm Reich.'

I could go on. In other words, it would not have mattered what I wrote, it would still have been wrong. Ultimately, I had trodden on other people's domains and livelihoods and this was the real crime; it seems that the cloudbusters are aimed more at each other than they are at the sky these days.

It is also important to point out that although Constable may have crystalised the orgone bioform solution, much of his work is totally irrelevant to my work. What's more, his research into orgone energy should not have given him the right to condemn other people's views just because it dissects and revises his own personal theories. My orgone research outside of Constable was scant, due to a lack of available books, but I made sure that what I did say was technically sound. I certainly did the research, Mr France, hundreds of hours of it, just as I do with every research project or book I take on. If any errors did creep into the text of THE CIRCLEMAKERS Constable should have pointed them out, not launched into a tirade of verbal abuse. This I also put in my reply to Constable.

One of the things Constable accused me of plagiarising was this pertinent statement made by him in 1976 (put in quotes, I must add): `By the years 2000... hosts of young investigators in exobiology will be in full pursuit of the critters of our atmosphere.' Well, as I pointed out to Constable, 2000 is fast approaching and his prediction looks like coming to pass. But, as I put it to him: `do not expect that those who are taking this subject forward will entirely agree with your own vision of the future, for "exobiology" also spells the death knell for the "nuts and bolts" UFO, I'm afraid.'

Despite his claims that only `more distortions' would come of our ORGONE93 project, I assured Constable it would be successful; successful in its purpose and aims. It would involve some of the most knowledgeable and open-minded students of orgonomy in this country today, none of whom had any problem at all with THE CIRCLEMAKERS when they read it.

Mr France got his hands on what he thought was an incriminating piece of evidence against Andy Collins and his psychic questing work, so he thought he would use it in some nefarious manner. This has really nothing to do with crop circles, or the orgone hypothesis, it is about the misguided thoughts of one man. I believe it is your 'ignorance', Mr France, not mine, that has misguided you to plough your 'pathetic sense of humour' into an attack on me which could be better described as 'rootless flummery'. This is especially so with the misrepresented 'Steve Watts' verifying the situation you place him in as 'pure fiction'; so much for your 'myth-smashing'.

From my own point of view I shall think very carefully about being so open concerning my personal correspondence in the future. However, I must also accept that if you are going to put forward new ideas, then there will always be those who will try to knock you down; not your theories, but you, personally.

If, as Mr France says, he has some useful thoughts on `the use and manipulation of orgone and so-called "bioforms", the focusing of this energy to retain and even retard Cancer (strange, I thought Reich was doing this in the 1940s - AC),' but hasn't `the capital available to produce even badly bound books' then perhaps he should start airing these views in journals instead of launching vindictive attacks on those who are actually doing the work. Perhaps then people will start taking notice of him.

Note: 1. Constable, SKY CREATURES, p. 202.


Editorial Comments

Readers will probably have found this all a little bit distasteful. I have to admit that after eagerly accepting Robert France's submission to The Crop Watcher I began to regret accepting it so willingly. As Andy Collins states, a charge of plagiarism against any author is very serious - and one which I hardly think is warranted by the evidence presented here. In Andy's defence I would like to state the following:

(1) I can vouch for the factual accuracy of all the quotations taken from Andy Collin's letters to Trevor James Constable. I can also vouch for the fact that Constable seems to have a problem with anyone daring to discuss his work. His letters to Collins were unnecessarily vitriolic and unpleasant, so much so that I wonder whether Constable himself is not utterly barmy ! It is a nonsense for any researcher - myself included - to impose limits on who may discuss your work and what they can say about it. Indeed I only wish a few more people would comment on my work and quote it in their books and magazines ! By contrast Andy Collins' letters to Constable were admirably restrained and proper given the circumstances. If any apologies are due then Constable certainly owes one to Collins.

(2) Andy Collins has explained the dilemma he faced when he wished to use Constable's photos. I too have been faced with similar problems chasing up people who, having published books and articles, then just disappeared. It seems to me that Andy did everything that could naturally be asked of him. Thomas Brown's apparent approval and claim of copyright clears Andy entirely.

(3) I too received copies of the correspondence between Collins and Constable during late 1992. To be honest I didn't have the time to read it when Andy Collins circulated these letters - they were voluminous and concerned matters which I didn't really know too much about. All they really de-monstrated to me was that Orgone research is just as much as battlefield as UFOlogy and "cerealogy", with everyone having a good go at each other rather than getting down to doing some proper research ! Andy's circulation of this material doesn't strike me as strange or unjustified. I certainly find it interesting ! But if Robert France is justified in his charge of plagiarism why should Collins have circulated this material so freely ? Surely if Collins was guilty of doing something wrong then this would have been playing right into the hands of his enemies ?


(4) On balance I can perhaps understand Constable's annoyance that The Circlemakers blurs his belief that some UFOs are atmospheric creatures [a concept that really appeals to me] and that others are ET spaceships. I know how annoying it is to see others misrepresent what you have said so perhaps Andy should have been a little more careful in how he portrayed Constable's work. Of course, as Andy says, the ET spaceship interpretation was not really relevant to his own work and he would only have been accused of plagiarism all the more for discussing both of Constable's personal theories if he had dwelt on this too. (5) Ultimately writers and researchers have thin red lines they have to tread when presenting the work of others. Even more so when dealing with so-called paranormal phenomena, themselves controversial and likely to attract all manner of eccentrics. I am happy to place on record my own support for the way Andy has dealt with this unfortunate situation and I hope this will be the end of it. As for Orgone, well I have different views on that - let's see what happens this summer.... PF.

Jenny Randles adds her own comments: I would just like to add a brief statement. I have known Andy Collins a long time (around 18 years now). During his time as a UFO investigator when I co- ordinated UFOIN, and despite his then relative youth, I was struck by his tenacity and depth of enquiry into a case. I have no hesitation in saying that he is one of the best UFOlogists I have ever worked with, that his case reports from the heyday of his field studies (1976-81) still stand as of lasting importance and that few since he sadly moved away from UFO investigation have matched his productivity. Since then he has been involved in areas with no doubt more contentious pedigrees and I have to say I have some reservations about some of them. However, everything I have seen of Andy's work endorses my view of his skill and doggedness as a researcher. In areas like 'questing' I always turn to his opinions first, because I personally respect them highly. I know little of orgone energy, do not know if Andy's ideas are right or wrong, but found his book fascinating, thought-provoking and (as always) delightfully written. As a writer I really admire his literary skills. I have read all the correspondence and in my view Andy emerges with respect, credibility and objectivity - which is not necessarily true of all the players in this game. JR.

PF Notes: I am not prepared to accept any further correspondence, either private or for publication, on these matters. Readers should contact Andy Collins, ABC Books, PO Box 189, Leigh-on-Sea, Essex, SS9 1NF or Robert France, Flat 1, 151 Oxford Road, Reading, Berkshire, RG1 7UY if they wish to follow-up this debate.


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